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Petagas War Memorial
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Petagas War Memorial : ウィキペディア英語版
Petagas War Memorial

The Petagas War Memorial is a testament to those who lost their lives defending Sabah against the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II, particularly those of the ill fated Kinabalu Guerrillas. This article attempts to trace the story behind the creation of the Memorial, the people associated with it and the relevance to the post war history of Sabah.
==The Japanese Invasion of Borneo (British and Dutch Borneo)==

On 8 December 1941, the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) landed in Kota Bahru, in the northern Malayan state of Kelantan. On 10 Dec, the British Royal Navy's battleships HMS Prince of Wales and Repulse was bombed and sunk off the coast of Kelantan. By 11 January 1942, the IJA had taken Kuala Lumpur. By 31 January 1942 peninsula Malaya had fallen into Japanese hands. The Battle of Singapore was fought from 1 to 15 Feb when Singapore surrendered. The war plans of the IJA included near simultaneous attacks on the other territories of British and Dutch Borneo. On 13 Dec, a Japanese naval convoy left Cam Ranh Bay in French Indochina and landed in Miri, Sarawak on 15 Dec They captured Kuching by Christmas Eve and the rest of Sarawak by New Year's Eve. On New Year's Day 1942 the IJA landed on Labuan island and from then on captured British North Borneo (now Sabah) by 19 Jan By 10 February 1942, IJA had captured the whole island of Borneo, consisting of the territories of British Borneo (Sarawak, the Sultanate of Brunei, British North Borneo) and Dutch Borneo (Westerafdeeling van Borneo (West Borneo), Zuider-en Oosterafdeeling van Borneo (South and East Borneo)).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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